As the pandemic presses on, we continue to learn more about the novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, including how it affects species other than humans. Since our initial COVID-19 Q & A post, we have gained more insight into disease transmission and the susceptibility of pets and other animals, but we still lack an extensive understanding of the virus and its impact on our animal populations. Here is what we know, now:

#1: Several different animal species appear to be affected by SARS-CoV-2

In addition to the two dogs who became infected in Hong Kong back in March, a handful of other animals have exhibited signs of, and subsequently tested positive for, the virus that causes COVID-19. These animals include:

  • A handful of domestic cats living in Germany, Belgium, France, and New York State. 
  • Four tigers and three lions belonging to the Bronx zoo.
  • One pug living in North Carolina state.  
  • A number of minks from two separate farms in the Netherlands. 

Unlike the dogs in China, these affected animals exhibited disease signs, including respiratory and gastrointestinal signs. Fortunately, most pets and wildlife experienced only mild illness and, as far as we know, no animal has succumbed to the virus. In virtually all reported cases of SARS-CoV-2-positive animals, there was known contact with an infected human, whether pet owner, zookeeper, or farmer, suggesting human-to-animal transmission. 

#2: Animals don’t currently play a significant role in SARS-CoV-2 transmission

Without a doubt, SARS-CoV-2, despite its origin in bats, is primarily a disease of humans, which is good news for our furry friends, who appear to be only minimally affected by the virus. While the uptick in the number of COVID-19 cases in animals is an obvious sign that pets and wildlife can become infected, no evidence currently suggests that non-human species are transmitting the virus to people or animals. However, a recent New England Journal of Medicine study, in which three cats were experimentally inoculated with SARS-CoV-2, confirms that infected cats can propagate the virus among themselves.

Given that asymptomatic spread is proving to be a mode of transmission amongst humans, it is wise to be vigilant when handling pets, pet food, and pet waste. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend that pet owners continue to practice good hygiene around their pets, and maintain a six-foot distance between others, pets included. Refrain from visiting off-leash dog parks, and keep your feline friends safely indoors. If you are sick with COVID-19, assign a healthy caretaker for your pet, and limit all contact with other animals and people. Following these guidelines will help keep your furry, and non-furry, family members safe and sound.  

#3: COVID-19 testing is available for pets, but most don’t need it

The risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pets still remains extremely low. If your pet falls ill with respiratory signs, contact WesVet, or your nearest 24-hour veterinary emergency center, for guidance. Our WesVet team will discuss your pet’s signs, and the proper workup for your individual pet. This typically involves an examination, a thorough look at your pet’s history, and basic diagnostic tests to rule out more common causes for your pet’s signs. While SARS-CoV-2 testing is available for pets, it is not considered a routine test for healthy pets at this time. Ensure you notify our veterinary team if your pet has had contact with anyone known to have COVID-19. 

At WesVet, we aim to play it safe

Despite pets’ minor involvement in SARS-CoV-2 transmission, we vow to do our part when it comes to protecting our staff, clients, patients, and community. When we open our doors this month, we plan to follow the American Veterinary Medical Association’s recommendations—you can read more about our anticipated protocol here.

If you are ill with COVID-19 or COVID-19-like signs, please do not come to our clinic, but contact us for further instructions. We look forward to being a constant and reliable source of care for your pets during this uncertain time.